Kaabayaasha cusub ee 5G ayaa Keliya Silsiladda Warshadaha Tantalum
5G waxa ay dardar cusub gelinaysaa horumarka dhaqaalaha Shiinaha, kaabayaal cusub ayaa sidoo kale horseeday xawliga dhismaha gudaha muddo la dardargeliyey.
Wasaaradda Wershadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Shiinaha ayaa bishii May shaaca ka qaaday in waddanku uu toddobaad kasta ku soo kordhinayo in ka badan 10,000 oo saldhigyo cusub oo 5G ah.Dhismaha saldhiga gudaha ee 5G ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u dhaafay 200,000 oo xajmi buuxa ah, iyada oo 17.51 milyan oo taleefannada gacanta ah ee 5G ah la soo diray bishii Juun ee sanadkan, taas oo ka dhigan 61 boqolkiiba shixnadaha taleefannada gacanta isla muddadaas.Sida "koowaad" iyo "asaaska" kaabayaasha cusub, silsiladda warshadaha 5G waxay shaki la'aan noqon doontaa mawduuc kulul muddo dheer oo soo socda.
Horumarka ganacsiga degdega ah ee 5G, capacitors tantalum waxay leeyihiin rajo codsi oo ballaadhan.
Iyada oo kala duwanaanshiyaha heerkulka bannaanka ballaaran iyo isbeddello badan oo deegaanka ah, saldhigyada 5G waa inay lahaadaan xasillooni aad u sareysa iyo nolol adeeg oo dheer.Tani waxay soo bandhigaysaa shuruudaha sare ee tayada iyo waxqabadka qaybaha elektiroonigga ah ee saldhigga saldhigga.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, capacitors waa qaybo elektaroonik ah oo lagama maarmaan ah oo ka mid ah saldhigyada 5G.Tantalum capacitors waa kuwa ugu horreeya capacitors.
Capacitors Tantalum waxaa lagu gartaa mug yar, qiimaha ESR yar, qiimaha awoodda weyn iyo saxnaanta sare.Capacitors Tantalum waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin sifooyin heerkul deggan, kala duwanaansho heerkul shaqo oo ballaaran, iwm. Dhanka kale, way is bogsiin karaan ka dib markii ay ku guuldareysteen inay hubiyaan xasilloonida shaqada ee muddada-dheer.Sidaa darteed, marar badan, waa calaamad muhiim ah si loo go'aamiyo in alaabta elektiroonigga ah ay tahay badeecad heer sare ah iyo in kale.
Faa'iidooyinka sida hufnaanta soo noqnoqda sare, heerkulka hawlgalka ballaaran, isku halaynta sare iyo ku habboon miniaturization, capacitors tantalum waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa saldhigyada 5G ee xoogga saaraya "miniaturization, hufnaan sare iyo baaxad weyn".Tirada saldhigyada 5G waa 2-3 jeer ka 4G.Dhanka kale, kobaca qarxa ee xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee taleefoonada gacanta, tantalum capacitors waxay noqdeen halbeeg sababtoo ah wax soo saar xasiloon iyo hoos u dhaca mugga 75%.
Sababo la xiriira sifooyinka soo noqnoqda shaqada, isla shuruudaha codsiga, tirada saldhigyada 5G ayaa ka badan 4G.Xogta sida laga soo xigtay wasaaradda warshadaha iyo shaacinta macluumaadka, tirada xarumaha 4G ee dalka oo dhan 2019 ilaa 5.44 milyan, sidaas oo kale waa dhismaha 5G network si loo gaaro shuruudaha caynsanaanta la mid ah, ama u baahan in 5 g saldhig saldhig, 1000 ~ 20 milyan ayaa la filayaa inay kor u kacdo hadda wixii ka dambeeya, haddii aad rabto inaad gaadho helitaanka caalamiga ah ee 5G, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho xaddi badan oo tantalum capacitor ah, marka loo eego saadaasha suuqa, cabirka capacitor suuqa tantalum wuxuu gaari doonaa 7.02 bilyan yuan sanadka 2020, mustaqbalku wuu sii socon doonaa. korriin degdeg ah.
Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo horumarinayo gawaarida korontada, sirdoonka macmal, AI, qalabka la xiran karo, Cloud servers, iyo xitaa telefoonka casriga ah ee awoodda sare leh ee ku dallacaadda korantada suuqa, qalab tayo sare leh ayaa soo baxaya, iyo baahiyo badan ayaa la gelin doonaa. capacitors-dhamaadka sare, kuwaas oo ah capacitors tantalum.IPhone-ka Apple iyo madax dallacaadda tablet-ka, tusaale ahaan, waxay u adeegsadaan laba shaandhooyin tayo sare leh oo tantalum ah.Tantalum capacitors waxay qariyaan suuq dhan toban bilyan oo tiro iyo miisaan labadaba, taas oo u abuuri doonta fursado horumarineed warshadaha la xidhiidha.
Intaa waxaa dheer, capacitors ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa qalabka hawadaqaybo badan.Sababtoo ah sifooyinka "is-bogsiinta", tantalum capacitor oo ay door bidaan suuqa milatariga, SMT SMD tantalum capacitor, tamarta sare ee isku dhafan ee tantalum capacitor loo isticmaalo kaydinta tamarta, kalsoonida sare ee alaabta capacitor encapsulation tantalum, oo ku habboon baaxad weyn. wareegga isbarbar socda iyadoo la adeegsanayo polymer tantalum capacitor, iwm, waxay si weyn u buuxineysaa shuruudaha gaarka ah ee suuqa militariga.
Baahida sare ee tantalum capacitors ayaa keentay inay ka sii darto yaraanta saamiyada, taasoo horseedaysa kobaca suuqa alaabta ceeriin ee sare.
Qiimaha Tantalum wuxuu sare u kacay qeybtii hore ee 2020. Dhinac, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay COVID-19 dillaacay bilawgii sanadka, mugga macdanta caalamiga ah ma ahayn mid u sarreeya sidii la filayay.Dhanka kale, sababtoo ah caqabadaha gaadiidka qaarkood, sahayda guud ayaa ciriiri ah.Dhanka kale, capacitors tantalum waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa alaabta elektiroonigga ah.Qeybtii hore ee sanadka, saameynta cudurka faafa awgeed, baahida loo qabo alaabada elektiroonigga ah ayaa kor u kacday, taasoo keentay kororka tamarta tantalum.Maaddaama capacitors yihiin isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan ee tantalum, 40-50% wax soo saarka tantalum ee adduunka waxaa loo isticmaalaa capacitors tantalum, taas oo kor u qaadeysa baahida tantalum iyo kor u kaca qiimaha.
Tantalum oxidewaa kor u kaca alaabada tantalum capacitor, silsiladda warshadaha ee tantalum capacitor hore ee alaabta ceeriin, oxidation tantalum iyo niobium oxide ee suuqa Shiinaha ayaa si degdeg ah u koraya, 2018 wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ayaa gaadhay 590 tan iyo 2250 ton siday u kala horreeyaan, inta u dhaxaysa 2014 iyo 2018 heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 20. % iyo 13.6% siday u kala horreeyaan, cabbirka suuqa ee 2023 ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo 851.9 tan iyo 3248.9 tan, siday u kala horreeyaan, kobaca sanadlaha ah ee kobaca 7.6%, guud ahaan booska warshadaha si ay ugu koraan caafimaad qaba.
Sida barnaamijka waxqabadka tobanka sano ee ugu horreeya ee dawladda Shiinaha si loo hirgeliyo istaraatiijiyadda samaynta Shiinaha awood wax soo saar, oo lagu sameeyay Shiinaha 2025 waxay soo jeedinaysaa horumarinta laba warshadood oo aasaasi ah, kuwaas oo ah warshadaha tignoolajiyada macluumaadka jiilka cusub iyo warshadaha walxaha cusub.Waxaa ka mid ah, warshadaha agabka cusub waa in ay ku dadaalaan in ay jabiyaan qayb ka mid ah agabka aasaasiga ah ee horumarsan, sida birta iyo birta iyo walxaha petrochemical, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah looga baahan yahay goobaha muhiimka ah ee codsiga, kuwaas oo sidoo kale keeni doona fursado cusub oo horumarinta tantalum. -niobium metallurgy warshadaha.
Silsiladda qiimaha ee warshadaha tantalum-Niobium metallurgy waxaa ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin (tantalum ore), alaabta hydrometallurgical (tantalum oxide, niobium oxide iyo potassium fluontalate), alaabta pyrometallurgical (budada tantalum iyo silig tantalum), alaabta warshadeeyay (tantalum capacitor, iwm). alaabada terminalka iyo codsiyada hoose (5G saldhigyada saldhiga, garoonka hawada sare, alaabta elektiroonigga ah ee dhamaadka-dhamaadka ah, iwm.).Maadaama dhammaan badeecooyinka kulaylka ee kuleylka laga soo saaro alaabada hydrometallurgical, iyo alaabada hydrometallurgical sidoo kale si toos ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si loo soo saaro qayb ka mid ah alaabta la warshadeeyey ama alaabta terminaalka, alaabta hydrometallurgical waxay door weyn ka ciyaaraan warshadaha tantalum-niobium.
Tantalum-niobium psuuqa roducts ayaa la filayaa inuu koraan, sida lagu sheegay warbixin ay soo saartay Zha Consulting.Wax soo saarka budada tantalum ee caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inuu kordho qiyaastii 1,456.3 tan ee 2018 ilaa 1,826.2 tan ee 2023. Gaar ahaan, wax soo saarka budada tantalum ee heerka birta ah ee suuqa caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inuu kordho qiyaastii 837.1 tan ee 2018 ilaa 1,126. ie, heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee isku dhafan ee ku dhow 6.1%).Dhanka kale, wax soo saarka tantalum bar ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inuu kordho ilaa 221.6 tan sanadka 2018 ilaa 337.6 tan sanadka 2023Si loo daboolo baahiyaha macaamiisheeda suurtagalka ah, shirkaddu waxay sheegtay in rajada laga qabo in qiyaastii 68.8 boqolkiiba lacagaha la uruuriyay loo isticmaali doono in lagu ballaariyo wax soo saarka wax soo saarka, sida budada tantalum iyo baararka, si loo ballaariyo saldhigga macaamiisha, oo la qabsado wax badan. fursadaha ganacsiga iyo kordhinta saamiga suuqa.
Dhismaha kaabayaasha ee hoos yimaada warshadaha 5G ayaa wali ku jira marxaladii hore.5G waxaa lagu gartaa soo noqnoqoshada sare iyo cufnaanta sare.Marka la eego aasaaska baaxadda waxtarka leh ee siman, baahida saldhigyada saldhigyadu aad ayay uga badan tahay xilligii hore ee isgaarsiinta.Sannadkan waa sannadkii dhismaha kaabayaasha 5G.Iyada oo la dardargelinayo dhismaha 5G, dalabka dalabka ee alaabada elektiroonigga ah ee dhamaadka-dhamaadka ah ayaa sii kordheysa, taas oo ka dhigaysa baahida loo qabo capacitors tantalum inay sii ahaato mid xoogan.