Iyada oo la faafiyay iyo adeegsiga baytariyada tamarta cusub sida baytariyada manganate lithium, agabkooda manganese-ku-salaysan ee togan ayaa soo jiitay dareen badan.Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta la xiriirta, waaxda cilmi baarista suuqa ee UrbanMines Tech.Co., Ltd. ayaa soo koobay heerka horumarinta warshadaha manganese ee Shiinaha si loogu tixraaco macaamiisheena.
1. Manganese sahayda: Dhamaadka macdantu waxay ku tiirsan tahay soo dejinta, iyo awoodda wax-soo-saarka badeecadaha la warshadeeyay ayaa ah mid aad u xoog badan.
1.1 silsilad warshadaha Manganese
Alaabta Manganese waxay qani ku yihiin noocyo kala duwan, inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka birta, waxayna leeyihiin awood weyn oo soo saarista baytariga.Birta Manganese waa caddaan qalin ah, adag oo jajaban.Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida deoxidizer, desulfurizer iyo element alloying habka birta samaynta.Silikon-manganese daawaha, ferromanganese kaarboon dhexdhexaad ah oo hooseeya iyo ferromanganese-carbon-sare ayaa ah badeecadaha ugu muhiimsan ee manganese-ka.Intaa waxaa dheer, manganese sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista qalabka ternary cathode iyo lithium manganate cathode maaddooyinka, kuwaas oo ah meelaha codsiga leh ee suurtogalka ah ee koritaanka mustaqbalka.Macdanta Manganese waxaa inta badan laga faa'iidaystaa iyada oo loo marayo manganese bir ah iyo manganese kiimikaad ah.1) Kor: Macdanta macdanta iyo labiska.Noocyada manganese-ka waxaa ka mid ah manganese oxide ore, manganese carbonate ore, iwm.Alaabooyinka ay ka midka yihiin manganese dioxide, manganese bir ah, ferromanganese iyo silicomanganese waxaa lagu farsameeyaa iyada oo la soo saarayo sulfuric acid ama hoos u dhigista foornada korontada.3) Codsiyada hoose: Codsiyada hoose waxay daboolayaan birta birta ah, cathodes baytariyada, kicinta, daawada iyo meelo kale.
1.2 Macdanta Manganese: Khayraadka tayada sare leh waxay ku urursan yihiin dibadda, Shiinuhuna wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay soo dejinta
Macdanta Manganese-ka caalamiga ah waxay ku badan tahay Koonfur Afrika, Shiinaha, Australia iyo Brazil, iyo kaydka macdanta manganese ee Shiinaha ayaa ku jira kaalinta labaad ee adduunka.Khayraadka macdanta manganese ee caalamiga ah aad buu u badan yahay, laakiin si aan sinnayn ayaa loo qaybiyaa.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta dabaysha, laga bilaabo Disembar 2022, kaydka macdanta manganese ee la xaqiijiyay ee dunidu waa 1.7 bilyan oo tan, 37.6% kuwaas oo ku yaal Koonfur Afrika, 15.9% Brazil, 15.9% Australia, iyo 8.2% Ukraine.Sannadka 2022-ka, kaydka macdanta manganese-ka ee Shiinaha waxa uu noqonayaa 280 milyan oo tan, taas oo ka dhigan 16.5% wadarta guud ee caalamka, kaydkeeduna waxa uu geli doonaa kaalinta labaad ee adduunka.
Heerarka kheyraadka macdanta manganese ee caalamiga ah aad ayey u kala duwan yihiin, kheyraadka tayada sare lehna waxay ku urursan yihiin dibadda.Macdanta qani ku ah Manganese (oo ka kooban in ka badan 30% manganese) waxay ku badan yihiin Koonfur Afrika, Gabon, Australia iyo Brazil.Heerka macdanta manganese waxa uu u dhexeeyaa 40-50%, kaydkuna waxa uu ka dhigan yahay in ka badan 70% kaydka aduunka.Shiinaha iyo Ukraine waxay inta badan ku tiirsan yihiin macdanta manganese-ka ee heerka hoose.Inta badan, maadada manganese-ku guud ahaan waxa ay ka yar tahay 30%, waxaanay u baahan tahay in la farsameeyo ka hor inta aan laga faa'iidaysan.
Wadamada ugu waaweyn ee soo saara macdanta manganese-ka ayaa ah Koonfur Afrika, Gabon iyo Australia, iyadoo Shiinaha uu yahay 6%.Marka loo eego dabayshu, wax-soo-saarka manganese-ka caalamiga ah ee 2022 wuxuu noqon doonaa 20 milyan oo tan, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 0.5%, iyada oo xisaabaadka dibadda ay ka badan tahay 90%.Waxaa ka mid ah, wax-soo-saarka Koonfur Afrika, Gabon iyo Australia waa 7.2 milyan, 4.6 milyan iyo 3.3 milyan oo ton siday u kala horreeyaan.Wax soo saarka macdanta manganese ee Shiinaha waa 990,000 oo tan.Waxay ka dhigan tahay kaliya 5% wax soo saarka adduunka.
Qaybinta macdanta manganese ee Shiinaha waa mid aan sinnayn, inta badan waxay ku badan tahay Guangxi, Guizhou iyo meelo kale.Marka loo eego "Cilmi-baadhis ku saabsan Khayraadka Manganese Ore ee Shiinaha iyo Arrimaha Amniga Silsiladda Warshadaha" (Ren Hui et al.), Macdanta Manganese-ka ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan ah macdano kaarboon-manganese ah, oo leh xaddi yar oo ah macdanta manganese oxide iyo noocyada kale ee macdanta.Sida laga soo xigtay Wasaaradda Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah, kaydka kheyraadka macdanta manganese ee Shiinaha sanadka 2022 waa 280 milyan oo tan.Gobolka ugu kaydka badan macdanta manganese waa Guangxi, oo leh kayd dhan 120 milyan oo tan, oo ka dhigan 43% kaydka dalka;Waxaa ku xiga Guizhou, oo leh kayd dhan 50 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan 43% kaydka dalka.18%.
Kaydka manganese-ka ee Shiinaha waa mid aad u yar miisaan ahaan iyo darajo hoose.Dalka Shiinaha waxa ku yaala miinada manganese oo aad u tiro yar, badankooduna waa macdan caato ah.Marka loo eego "Cilmi-baadhista Khayraadka Manganese Ore ee Shiinaha iyo Arrimaha Amniga Silsiladda Warshadaha" (Ren Hui et al.), celceliska darajada manganese-ka ee Shiinaha waa qiyaastii 22%, taas oo ah darajo hoose.Ku dhawaad ma jiraan macdan qani ah oo manganese ah oo buuxiya heerarka caalamiga ah, iyo macdanta aan caatada ahayn ee heerka hoose waxay u baahan yihiin Waxa kaliya oo la isticmaali karaa ka dib marka la hagaajiyo darajada iyada oo loo marayo farsamaynta macdanta.
Ku tiirsanaanta macdanta manganese ee Shiinaha ee soo dejinta waa qiyaastii 95%.Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay heerka hoose ee kheyraadka manganese-ka Shiinaha, wasakhda sare, kharashka macdanta oo sarreeya, ilaalinta adag ee badbaadada iyo ilaalinta deegaanka ee warshadaha macdanta, wax soo saarka macdanta manganese ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ka soo baxday Sahanka Juquraafi ee Maraykanka, wax soo saarka macdanta Manganese ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay.Wax soo saarka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay min 2016 ilaa 2018 iyo 2021. Wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee hadda waa ilaa 1 milyan oo tan.Shiinaha ayaa si weyn ugu tiirsan soo dejinta macdanta manganese-ka, ku tiirsanaanta dibadda ayaa ka sarreysay 95% shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta dabaysha, soosaarka manganese-ka ee Shiinaha wuxuu noqon doonaa 990,000 tan sanadka 2022, halka soo dejinta uu gaari doono 29.89 milyan oo tan, iyada oo ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta ilaa 96.8%.
1.3 Manganese Electrolytic: Shiinaha ayaa 98% ka ah wax soo saarka caalamiga ah iyo awoodda wax-soo-saarka
Soosaarka manganese-ka elektrolytka ee Shiinaha waxa uu ku badan yahay gobollada dhexe iyo galbeedka.Wax soo saarka manganese elektrolytka ah ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan ku urursan Ningxia, Guangxi, Hunan iyo Guizhou, oo xisaabiya 31%, 21%, 20% iyo 12% siday u kala horreeyaan.Sida laga soo xigtay Wershadaha Biraha, wax-soo-saarka Manganese-ka Electrolytic ee Shiinaha ayaa 98% ka ah wax-soo-saarka Manganese-ka Electrolytic-ga adduunka, waana soo-saarka ugu weyn ee Manganese-ka Electrolytic-ka ah.
Warshadaha manganese elektaroonigga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa xoog wax soo saar leh, iyadoo Ningxia Tianyuan Manganese wax soo saarkeeda ay ka dhigan tahay 33% wadarta guud ee dalka.Sida laga soo xigtay Baichuan Yingfu, laga bilaabo Juun 2023, awoodda wax-soo-saarka manganese ee korantada ee Shiinaha waxay gaadhay 2.455 milyan tan.Tobanka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya waa Ningxia Tianyuan Manganese Industry, Southern Manganese Group, Tianxiong Technology, iwm.iyaga ka mid ah, Ningxia Tianyuan Manganese Industry leeyahay awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee 800,000 tan, xisaabinta 33% awoodda wax soo saarka guud ee dalka.
Ay saameeyeen siyaasadaha warshadaha iyo koronto yaraanmanganese electrolyticwax soo saarka ayaa hoos u dhacay sannadihii u dambeeyay.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo la soo bandhigay hadafka Shiinaha ee "double carbon", siyaasadaha ilaalinta deegaanku waxay noqdeen kuwo adag, xawliga casriyeynta warshadaha ayaa dardar-galiyay, awoodda wax-soo-saarka dib-u-dhaca ayaa la tirtiray, awoodda wax-soo-saarka cusub ayaa si adag loo xakameeyay, iyo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin awoodda. xayiraadaha meelaha qaar ayaa leh wax soo saar xaddidan, wax soo saarka 2021 ayaa hoos u dhacay.Bishii Luulyo 2022, Guddiga Gaarka ah ee Manganese ee Ururka Warshadaha Ferroalloy ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray soo jeedin lagu xaddidayo oo lagu dhimayo wax soo saarka in ka badan 60%.Sannadkii 2022, wax-soo-saarka manganese-ka korantada ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 852,000 oo tan (yoy-34.7%).Bishii Oktoobar 22, Guddiga Shaqada Hal-abuurka Hal-abuurka Birta Manganese ee Ururka Macdanta Shiinaha ayaa soo jeediyay hadafka joojinta dhammaan wax soo saarka Janaayo 2023 iyo 50% wax soo saarka laga bilaabo Febraayo ilaa Disembar.Bishii Nofeembar 22, Guddiga Shaqada Hal-abuurka Manganese Birta Electrolytic ee Ururka Macdanta Shiinaha ayaa ku taliyay in ganacsiyada aan sii wadi doono joojinta wax soo saarka iyo cusboonaysiinta, iyo abaabulo wax soo saarka 60% ee awoodda wax soo saarka.Waxaan fileynaa in wax soo saarka manganese-ka korantada uusan si weyn u kordhin doonin 2023.
Heerka hawlgalku wuxuu ku sii jirayaa qiyaastii 50%, heerka hawlgalkuna aad ayuu isu bedbeddeli doonaa 2022. Iyada oo ay saamaysay qorshaha isbahaysiga ee 2022, heerka hawlgalka ee shirkadaha manganese elektaroonigga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa si weyn isu bedbeddeli doona, iyada oo celceliska heerka hawlgalka sanadka uu yahay 33.5% .Hakinta wax soo saarka iyo cusboonaysiinta ayaa la sameeyay rubuci hore ee 2022, iyo heerarka hawlgalinta ee Feebarwari iyo March waxay ahaayeen kaliya 7% iyo 10.5%.Ka dib markii ay isbahaysigu shir yeesheen dhamaadkii bishii Luulyo, warshadaha isbahaysiga waxay yareeyeen ama hakiyeen wax soo saarkooda, iyo heerka shaqada ee Agoosto, Sebtembar iyo Oktoobar waxay ka yaraayeen 30%.
1.4 Manganese dioxide: Waxaa dhaqaajiya lithium manganate, kobaca wax soo saarku waa mid degdeg ah, awoodda wax-soo-saarkuna waa mid uruursan.
Waxaa keenay baahida loo qabo qalabka manganate lithium, ee Shiinahamanganese dioxide elektaroonik ahwax soo saarku aad buu u kordhay.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, oo ay kaxaysay baahida loo qabo agabka manganate lithium, baahida lithium manganate electrolytic manganese dioxide ayaa aad u korodhay, wax soo saarka Shiinahana waa uu kordhay.Marka loo eego " dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka Manganese-ka caalamiga ah iyo wax soo saarka Manganese ee Shiinaha ee 2020" (Qin Deliang), soosaarka manganese dioxide ee Shiinaha ee 2020 wuxuu ahaa 351,000 tan, sanad-sannad koror 14.3%.2022, shirkadaha qaar ayaa joojin doona wax soo saarka si loo dayactiro, iyo wax soo saarka manganese dioxide ee korantada ayaa hoos u dhici doonta.Marka loo eego xogta Shabakadda Birta ee Shayga aanferrous, Shiinaha ee manganese dioxide soosaarka elektrolytka ee 2022 waxay noqon doontaa 268,000 tan.
Awoodda wax soo saarka manganese oksijiinta elektrolytka ee Shiinaha waxa ay ku ururtay Guangxi, Hunan iyo Guizhou.Shiinuhu waa soo saaraha ugu wayn aduunka ee manganese oksijit.Sida laga soo xigtay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee Huajing, wax-soo-saarka manganese dioxide ee Shiinaha ayaa qiyaastii 73% ka ahaa wax-soo-saarka caalamiga ah ee 2018. Wax-soo-saarka manganese dioxide ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan ku urursan Guangxi, Hunan iyo Guizhou, iyadoo wax-soo-saarka Guangxi uu yahay saamiga ugu badan.Sida laga soo xigtay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee Huajing, wax-soo-saarka manganese dioxide ee Guangxi wuxuu ka ahaa 74.4% wax soo saarka qaranka sanadka 2020.
1.5 Manganese sulfate: ka faa'iidaysiga awoodda batteriga oo kordhay iyo awoodda wax-soo-saarka xoogga leh
Wax soo saarka Manganese Sulfate ee Shiinaha ayaa qiyaastii 66% ka ah wax soo saarka adduunka, iyada oo awoodda wax soo saarku ay ku urursan tahay Guangxi.Marka loo eego QYResearch, Shiinuhu waa soo saaraha ugu weyn adduunka iyo isticmaalka manganese sulfate.Sannadkii 2021, wax-soo-saarka manganese sulfate-ka ee Shiinaha ayaa ku dhawaad 66% ka ahaa wadarta guud ee adduunka;Wadarta iibka manganese sulfate-ka caalamiga ah ee 2021 wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad 550,000 oo tan, kaas oo manganese sulfate-ka heerka batari uu ka ahaa ku dhawaad 41%.Wadarta iibka manganese sulfate sulfate ee caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo 1.54 milyan oo tan sanadka 2027, kaas oo heerka batari manganese sulfate ka yahay qiyaastii 73%.Sida laga soo xigtay " Dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka Manganese ee Shiinaha ee 2020" (Qin Deliang), wax soo saarka manganese sulfate ee Shiinaha ee 2020 wuxuu ahaa 479,000 tan, inta badan wuxuu ku urursan yahay Guangxi, oo xisaabiya 31.7%.
Sida laga soo xigtay Baichuan Yingfu, awoodda wax-soo-saarka manganese sulfate-ka ee sare-sare ee Shiinaha waxay noqon doontaa 500,000 tan sanadka 2022. Awoodda wax-soo-saarka ayaa la uruuriyay, CR3 waa 60%, wax-soo-saarkuna waa 278,000 oo tan.Waxaa la filayaa in awoodda wax soo saarka cusub noqon doonaa 310,000 tons (Tianyuan Manganese Industry 300,000 tons + Nanhai Chemical 10,000 tons).
2. Baahida manganese-ka: Geedi socodka warshadaynta ayaa soo dedejinaysa, ka qayb qaadashada maadada cathode-ku-salaysan ee manganese-ku way sii kordhaysaa.
2.1 Baahida dhaqameed: 90% waa bir, waxaana la filayaa inay xasilloonaato
Warshadaha birta waxay xisaabiyaan 90% baahida hoose ee macdanta manganese, iyo adeegsiga baytariyada lithium-ion ayaa sii kordhaya.Sida laga soo xigtay "IMnI EPD Warbixinta Sannadlaha ah ee Shirka (2022)", macdanta manganese waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha birta, in ka badan 90% macdanta manganese waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee daawaha silicon-manganese iyo manganese ferroalloy, iyo macdanta manganese ee soo haray. waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in elektrolytic manganese dioxide iyo manganese sulfate ee wax soo saarka kale.Sida laga soo xigtay Baichuan Yingfu, warshadaha hoose ee macdanta manganese waa aluminium manganese, manganese elektrolytic ah, iyo xeryahooda manganese.Waxaa ka mid ah, 60% -80% macdanta manganese waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo alwaaxyada manganese (sida birta iyo shubka, iwm), iyo 20% macdanta manganese ayaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka.Manganese Electrolytic (oo loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro birta aan birta lahayn, Alloys, iwm.), 5-10% waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro xeryahooda manganese (loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro walxaha ternary, alaabta magnetic, iwm.)
Manganese ee birta cayriin: Baahida adduunka ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 20.66 milyan oo tan 25 sano gudahood.Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Manganese, manganese waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida desulfurizer iyo wax lagu daro daawaha qaab kaarboon-sare, kaarboon dhexdhexaad ah ama kaarboon-yar-manganese iyo silicon-manganese inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka ee birta cayriin.Waxay ka hortagi kartaa oksaydheynta xad dhaafka ah inta lagu jiro habka sifaynta waxayna ka fogaan kartaa dillaac iyo jajab.Waxay xoojisaa xoogga, adkaanta, adkaanta iyo qaabaynta birta.Maaddada manganese ee birta gaarka ah waxay ka sarreysaa tan kaarboonka.Celceliska maadada manganese ee caalamiga ah ee birta cayriin ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 1.1%.Laga bilaabo 2021, Komishanka Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka iyo waaxyaha kale waxay qaban doonaan shaqada qaran dhimista wax soo saarka birta cayriin, waxayna sii wadi doonaan inay sii wadaan hawsha dhimista wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee 2022, natiijooyin la taaban karo.Laga bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2022, wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee qaranka ayaa hoos uga dhici doona 1.065 bilyan oo tan ilaa 1.013 bilyan oo tan.Waxa la filayaa in mustaqbalka Shiinaha iyo birta cayriin ee dunidu aanay waxba iska beddelin.
2.2 Baahida baytariga: kordhinta wax ku biirinta walxaha cathode ee manganese-ku salaysan
Batariyada lithium manganese oxide inta badan waxaa lagu isticmaalaa suuqa dhijitaalka ah, suuqa tamarta yar iyo suuqa baabuurta rakaabka.Waxay leeyihiin waxqabad badbaado oo sarreeya iyo qiimo jaban, laakiin waxay leeyihiin cufnaanta tamarta liidata iyo waxqabadka wareegga.Sida laga soo xigtay Xinchen Information, shixnadaha lithium manganate cathode ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021 waxay ahaayeen 7.5/9.1/102,000 ton siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo 66,000 tan 2022 walxaha lithium carbonate.Kor u kaca qiimaha iyo rajada isticmaalka oo gaabis ah.
Manganese loogu talagalay baytariyada lithium-ka: Baahida caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 229,000 tan sanadka 2025, oo u dhiganta 216,000 tan oo manganese dioxide ah iyo 284,000 tan oo manganese sulfate ah.Manganese loo isticmaalo sida walxaha cathode ee baytariyada lithium waxaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa manganese oo loogu talagalay baytariyada ternary iyo manganese ee baytariyada manganate lithium.Koritaanka shixnadaha batteriga ternary korontada mustaqbalka, waxaan ku qiyaaseynaa in isticmaalka manganese-ka caalamiga ah ee baytariyada ternary korontada uu ka kordho 61,000 ilaa 61,000 gudaha 22-25.tan ayaa kor u kacday ilaa 92,000 oo tan, iyo baahida u dhiganta ee manganese sulfate waxay ka korodhay 186,000 tan ilaa 284,000 tan (Ilaha manganese ee walxaha cathode ee batteriga ternary waa manganese sulfate);Iyadoo ay horseeday kobaca baahida loo qabo gawaarida labada lugood ee korontada ku shaqeeya, sida laga soo xigtay Xinchen Information iyo Boshi Sida laga soo xigtay rajada tiknoolajiyada sare, shixnadaha lithium manganate cathode ee caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inay noqdaan 224,000 tan 25 sano gudahood, oo u dhiganta isticmaalka manganese ee 136,000 tan. iyo baahida u dhiganta manganese dioxide ee 216,000 ton ( isha manganese ee lithium manganate cathode walxaha waa manganese dioxide) .
Ilaha manganese waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka khayraadka hodanka ah, qiimaha jaban, iyo daaqadaha tamarta sare ee alaabta manganese ku salaysan.Maaddaama ay tignoolajiyada horumartay iyo geeddi-socodkeeda warshadayntu ay dardargelinayso, warshadaha baytariyada sida Tesla, BYD, CATL, iyo Guoxuan High-tech ayaa bilaabay in ay geeyaan agabka cathode-ku-salaysan ee manganese-ku-salaysan.Wax soo saar.
Geedi socodka warshadaynta ee fosfooraska manganese ee birta lithium ayaa la filayaa in la dardargeliyo.1) Isku darka faa'iidooyinka phosphate iron lithium iyo baytariyada ternary, waxay leedahay labadaba badbaadada iyo cufnaanta tamarta.Sida laga soo xigtay Shabakadda Shabakadda Aan-ferrous ee Shanghai, phosphate manganese birta lithium waa nooc la cusboonaysiiyay oo ah fosfateed birta lithium ah.Ku darida curiyaha manganese waxay kordhin kartaa danabka bateriga.Cufnaanta tamarteeda aragtida ayaa 15% ka sarraysa tan lithium iron phosphate, waxayna leedahay xasillooni maaddo.Hal tan oo fosfooraska manganese bir ah Maadada lithium manganese waa 13%.2) Horumarka tignoolajiyada: Marka lagu daro curiyaha manganese, baytariyada fosfateed ee birta lithium waxay leeyihiin dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin habacsanaanta xun iyo nolosha wareegga oo yaraatay, taas oo lagu wanaajin karo iyada oo loo marayo qaybta nanotechnology, naqshadaynta morphology, ion doping iyo dahaarka dusha sare.3) Dardargelinta habka warshadaha: Shirkadaha baytariyada sida CATL, China Innovation Aviation, Guoxuan Hi-Tech, Sunwoda, iwm ayaa dhamaantood soo saaray baytariyada phosphate iron manganese;Shirkadaha cathode sida Defang Nano, Rongbai Technology, Dangsheng Technology, iwmShirkadda baabuurta ee Niu GOVAF0 ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin baytariyada fosfateed ee lithium iron manganese phosphate, NIO waxay bilawday wax soo saar yar oo ah baytariyada lithium iron manganese fosfat baytariyada Hefei, iyo BYD Fudi Battery wuxuu bilaabay iibsashada lithium iron manganese fosfate agabka: Tesla's home Model 3 facelift adeegsada CATL's cusub ee M3P lithium birta fosfateta baytari.
Manganese for lithium iron manganese fosfate cathode: Marka la eego fikradaha dhexdhexaadka ah iyo rajooyinka leh, baahida caalamiga ah ee lithium iron manganese fosfate cathode ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 268,000/358,000 tan 25 sano gudahood, iyo baahida manganese ee u dhiganta waa 35,000/47.000 ton.
Marka loo eego saadaasha Gaogong Lithium Battery, marka la gaaro 2025, heerka gelitaanka suuqa ee lithium iron manganese fosfate alaabta katoode wuxuu ka badnaan doonaa 15% marka la barbar dhigo walxaha fosfatetada birta ee lithium.Sidaa darteed, marka loo eego xaaladaha dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa yididiilo leh, heerka gelitaanka fosfooraska manganese birta lithium ee 23-25 sano siday u kala horreeyaan waa 4%/9%/15%, 5%/11%/20%.Suuqa baabuurta labada lugood leh: Waxaan filaynaa baytariyada fosfateed ee manganese birta lithium inay dardargeliyaan dhexgalka suuqa baabuurta labada lugood ee korontada ee Shiinaha.Wadamada dibada looma tixgalin doono dareen la'aanta qiimaha iyo shuruudaha cufnaanta tamarta sare awgeed.Waxaa la filayaa in xaaladaha dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa rajooyinka leh ee 25 sano, lithium birta manganese fosfate ay doono Baahida cathodes waa 1.1 / 15,000 tan, iyo baahida u dhiganta manganese waa 0.1 / 0.2 milyan oo tan.Suuqa baabuurta korantada: Iyadoo loo maleynayo in lithium iron manganese fosfate ay si buuxda u beddeshay lithium iron fosfate waxaana loo isticmaalaa marka lagu daro baytariyada ternary (marka loo eego saamiga alaabada la xidhiidha tignoolajiyada Rongbai, waxaan u qaadaneynaa in saamiga doping-ku yahay 10%), waxaa la filayaa in dhexdhexaad iyo xaalado rajo leh, baahida loo qabo lithium iron manganese fosfate cathodes waa 257,000/343,000 tan, iyo baahida manganese u dhiganta 33,000/45,000 tan.
Hadda, qiimaha macdanta manganese, manganese sulfate, iyo manganese elektarooniga ah ayaa taariikhda ku jira heer aad u hooseeya, qiimaha manganese dioxide waa heer aad u sarreeya taariikhda.Sannadka 2021, kontoroolka isticmaalka tamarta ee labada ah iyo koronto yaraan awgeed, ururku wuxuu si wadajir ah u joojiyey wax soo saarkii, saadka manganese-ka elektaroonigga ah ayaa hoos u dhacay, waxaana kor u kacay qiimihiisu, taas oo keentay in qiimaha manganese, manganese sulfate, iyo manganese electrolytic ay kor u kacaan.Ka dib 2022, baahida hoose ee biyaha ayaa daciiftay, waxaana hoos u dhacay qiimaha manganese-ka elektrolytka ah, halka qiimaha manganese oksijiin ee korantada uu hoos u dhacay.Manganese, manganese sulfate, iwm., sababtoo ah kor u kaca joogtada ah ee baytariyada lithium-ka hoose, hagaajinta qiimaha maaha mid muhiim ah.Muddada dheer, baahida hoose waxay u badan tahay manganese sulfate iyo manganese dioxide ee baytariyada.Ka faa'iidaysiga mugga korodhay ee maadada cathode-ku salaysan ee manganese, xarunta qiimaha ayaa la filayaa inay kor u kacdo.